Areas of Influence of Dynamic Conditions

Evaluating the influence of dynamic conditions of actions on the strategies of action of individual smallholder peasants, on the transformation processes of peasant societies and their land-use systems is problematic.

How are the relevant conditions perceived and categorised by the peasants?

Download and read the pdf file in the right-hand column, which presents two approaches to how peasants categorise dynamic conditions:

The second approach is more appropriate in our case, as the conditions are selected according to their potential impact on individual peasants or on peasant societies.

Memo: Nine Areas of Influence of Dynamic Conditions on Peasants

We can distinguish at least nine areas of potential influence (of the dynamic conditions) on peasant societies and peasant termhousehold strategies. Changes that occur in these areas describe modifications and transformations in peasant strategies and in the characteristics of peasant societies.

  • The degree of persuasion of a multi-strategy;
  • The priorities of different spheres of actions;
  • The level and composition of household production and income;
  • Labour potential, producer-consumer ratio, distribution of responsibilities in the household;
  • The value attributed to natural resources and access to them;
  • The composition of land use system; its complexity, flexibility, persistence;
  • The extent and types of mutual assistance within peasant societies;
  • Change, transmission and specialisation of knowledge systems;
  • The socio-structural and socio-cultural characteristics of peasant societies and their importance for social relations and networks.

These nine areas of influence guide the selection and structuring of dynamic ecological and non-ecological conditions of actions within peasant societies in rural Africa.

Together, they provide a structural framework that makes it possible to identify the dynamic factors in the peasant's environment in a problem-oriented way.

However, this selection can only be done in a simplified and generalised manner as peasant societies are subject to varying degrees of different dynamic conditions.




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